(In Nigeria) Royal Hierarchy Row: Ooni and Alaafin’s Complex Relationship

 

Ooni is making waves with Alaafin in Nigeria because a recent event in Ibadan reignited the longstanding debate over Yoruba royal hierarchy.

At this gathering, the newly crowned Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Abimbola Akeem Owoade I, remained seated while greeting the Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, with a handshake, even as other dignitaries stood in respect. 

This gesture sparked discussions about whether it was a sign of disrespect or an assertion of traditional superiority.

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Historically, the Alaafin of Oyo has been viewed as the political and military leader of the Yoruba people, especially during the era of the expansive Oyo Empire.

 In contrast, the Ooni of Ife is regarded as the spiritual head, with Ile-Ife considered the cradle of Yoruba civilization. 

The Alaafin has previously emphasized his role as the head of Yoruba obas, citing historical instances where he adjudicated disputes among other Yoruba kingdoms.

 However, the Ooni's position as the custodian of Yoruba spiritual heritage remains uncontested by many.

 This duality in roles continues to fuel debates on their respective statuses within Yoruba tradition.