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Thailand’s criminal court has acquitted former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra in a royal insult case, easing one of several legal challenges threatening his political dynasty. Prosecutors accused Thaksin of violating Thailand’s strict lèse-majesté law over comments made in a 2015 interview with foreign media, but judges ruled the evidence was insufficient to prove he had defamed or insulted the monarchy. “The defendant is not guilty,” the court stated, noting that the remarks did not threaten or discredit the king.
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Wearing a yellow tie the colour symbolizing loyalty to the crown Thaksin, 76, smiled as he left the courthouse, where around 150 red-shirted supporters greeted him. The ruling marks a rare reprieve for the billionaire tycoon, who has spent decades at the heart of Thailand’s political struggles. Despite retiring and spending 15 years in exile before his 2023 return, Thaksin continues to wield influence as the patriarch of the ruling Pheu Thai party-led coalition.
The acquittal comes against a backdrop of controversy over Thailand’s lèse-majesté law, which has seen more than 280 prosecutions in recent years. Critics say it is weaponized to silence dissent and cripple opponents, while conservatives argue it is necessary to safeguard the monarchy’s revered position in Thai society.
While cleared in the royal insult case, Thaksin still faces serious legal and political hurdles. In September, the Supreme Court will decide whether his six-month hospital stay in 2023 after receiving a royal pardon that reduced his prison sentence from eight years to one counts as time served. A negative ruling could see him sent to prison.
Meanwhile, attention is turning to his daughter, Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, who faces her own survival test. Next week, the Constitutional Court will rule on whether she should be dismissed for an alleged ethics violation stemming from a leaked 2018 phone call with Cambodia’s former leader Hun Sen about a border dispute that later escalated into armed clashes.
Thaksin’s return and continued influence have divided Thai society. To his working-class base, he remains the populist leader who delivered cash handouts, village funds, and universal healthcare. To his critics in the royalist-military establishment, he represents a destabilizing force that has repeatedly challenged their hold on power. Over the past two decades, Shinawatra-backed governments have fallen through coups and court rulings, underscoring the dynasty’s fraught relationship with Thailand’s traditional elites.
Friday’s verdict relieves immediate pressure on Thaksin but ensures Thailand’s political drama remains far from settled.
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