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How can Man Utd afford Mbeumo deal? Manchester United’s transfer window is off to a bold start, with a £62.5m deal for Wolves’ Matheus Cunha already secured and a £55m bid (£45m plus £10m in add-ons) tabled for Brentford’s dynamic striker Bryan Mbeumo. This spending spree follows a disappointing 2024-25 season, where United finished 15th in the Premier League and missed out on Champions League qualification after losing the Europa League final to Tottenham, costing them a guaranteed £70m in revenue. With manager Ruben Amorim’s 3-4-3 system struggling to suit the current squad and part-owner Sir Jim Ratcliffe warning of financial challenges, fans are questioning how United can fund these moves while complying with Profitability and Sustainability Rules (PSR), which limit losses to £105m over three years. Football finance expert Kieran Maguire, however, reveals that United’s financial health is far stronger than it appears, enabling them to pursue high-profile signings like Mbeumo without breaking a sweat.
Robust Finances and Misunderstood Losses Despite the absence of European football, Maguire estimates United can spend up to £150m without breaching PSR. The club’s unparalleled cash flow higher than any other Premier League team provides a solid foundation. Public perceptions of United’s finances are skewed by focusing on Manchester United plc, the New York-listed entity. In contrast, PSR calculations are based on Red Football Ltd, a Glazer-owned company with significantly lower losses. “The picture painted of United’s finances exaggerates the negativity,” Maguire told BBC Sport. “Their position is far better than everybody is looking at because everybody is looking at the wrong company.” This structural advantage gives United substantial headroom to execute major deals.
Amortization Eases Transfer Costs The financial impact of signings like Mbeumo is further softened by accounting practices. Transfer fees are amortized over the length of a player’s contract, meaning a £55m deal spread over five years equates to just £11m annually in PSR terms, plus wages. This structure allows United to absorb significant outlays without immediate strain. For instance, even a £150m signing would cost only £30m per year over a five-year contract, making blockbuster transfers more manageable than they seem.
Academy Sales: A PSR Game-Changer Player sales, particularly of academy graduates, are a key pillar of United’s strategy. Selling homegrown talents like Marcus Rashford, Alejandro Garnacho, or Kobbie Mainoo generates pure profit for PSR purposes, as their book value is zero due to no initial transfer fee. “You only have to sell a couple of players of the calibre of Garnacho or Rashford to get more than £60m of profit, so it effectively pays for itself,” Maguire explained. For example, selling one such player could cover the cost of Mbeumo’s transfer in PSR terms. Other players, including Jadon Sancho, Tyrell Malacia, Antony, Andre Onana, and Altay Bayindir, have also been linked with exits, further boosting United’s financial flexibility. While academy sales yield the highest PSR benefit, even selling players acquired for fees can generate profit based on the difference between the sale price and their remaining book value.
Navigating a Challenging Landscape United’s transfer activity comes against a backdrop of adversity. The Europa League final defeat, coupled with Ratcliffe’s dire financial assessment in March, fueled talk of a crisis. Defender Luke Shaw called the club “rock bottom,” and Amorim openly questioned his future. Yet, United’s financial maneuvers demonstrate resilience. Rejecting a potential £80m-£100m offer from Al-Hilal for captain Bruno Fernandes preserved squad quality, while strategic signings like Cunha and Mbeumo signal ambition. The club’s ability to navigate PSR constraints while investing in the squad highlights a sophisticated approach to financial management.
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